Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 292
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 166
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 235
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 356
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 289
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 108
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$upload is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property GlobalPyramids::$Home_Model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 25
Function: model
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$upload is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Home_Model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/application/controllers/GlobalPyramids.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home1/pyramck1/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
The Nubian pyramids, south of Egypt’s border, are often seen as the Nubians trying to keep up with the Egyptians, but utterly failing to do so. Still, there are 223 pyramids in ancient Nubia, roughly double the amount of pyramids in Egypt. However, they are small in size; sceptics could argue it is quantity, rather than quality. Nevertheless, the 20th century British writer Basil Davidson described Meroë, one location in which a huge concentration of Nubian pyramids is located, as one of the largest archaeological sites in the world.
There were three Kushite kingdoms: the first had Kerma as capital and existed from 2400 to 1500 BC; the second centred on Napata (1000 – 300 BC) and the third was that of Meroë (300 BC–300 AD).Originally influenced by their northern neighbours, eventually, the Nubians were even able to invade, conquer and unify Egypt, when the king of Napata ruled as a Pharaoh of the 25th Dynasty, a rule that ended with the Assyrian conquest in 656 BC.
Though the Nubian kingdoms must have been aware of the pyramids that lined the Nile valley further north, it was only during their domination of Egypt that the royal sites of Napata and its successor Meroë became associated with any pyramidal activity in Nubia itself. That the Nubian kings definitely saw the Egyptian monuments is known from an account of Pharaoh Piye. After taking control of most of Egypt, Piye set out for Heliopolis to worship the sun god and celebrate his coronation as king of Egypt, before returning to Napata the first series of Nubian pyramids were built at the site of el–Kurru and included the tombs of King Kashta and his son Piye (Piankhi), together with Piye’s successors Shabaka, Shabataka and Tanwetamani, and 14 queens’ pyramids. The Napatan pyramids were sited at Nuri, on the west bank of the Nile in Upper Nubia.
But the most extensive and best known Nubian pyramid site is at Meroë, which is located between the fifth and sixth cataracts of the Nile, approximately 100 kilometres north of Khartoum, the modern capital of Sudan.
The Nubian pyramids differ from the Egyptian edifices: they are built of stepped courses of horizontally positioned stone blocks and range from approximately six to thirty metres in height; they are, to all intents and purposes, rather unimpressive.
El-Kurru, about 13 km south from Gebel Barkal, was excavated by G. Reisner in 1918-19. The site includes, as mentioned, the pyramid of Piankhi, which has a base length of about eight metres and a slope of probably about 68 degrees – much steeper than the 51 degrees of the Great Pyramid – though eight metres is, of course, miniscule compared to the floor plan of the Great Pyramid. It was the largest pyramid ever built at Nuri, and is unique among the Nubian pyramids in having been built in two stages. The first pyramid was encased in smooth sandstone. Drawings and written reports of the early 19th century reveal the truncated top of the inner pyramid projecting from the top of the decaying outer pyramid. The outer pyramid was the first of a type with stepped courses and planed corners. It had a sloped angle of about 69 degrees. An enclosure wall tightly encircled the pyramid, but Reisner was not able to unearth any traces of a chapel.
Geometry :
The physical proportions of Nubian pyramids differ markedly from the Egyptian edifices: they are built of stepped courses of horizontally positioned stone blocks and range from approximately 6–30 metres (20–98 ft) in height, but rise from fairly small foundation footprints that rarely exceed 8 metres (26 ft) in width, resulting in tall, narrow structures inclined at approximately 70°. Most also have offering temple structures abutting their base with unique Kushite characteristics. By comparison, Egyptian pyramids of similar height generally had foundation footprints that were at least five times larger and were inclined at angles between 40–50°.
(Source : http://www.philipcoppens.com/nap_art3.html)